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India recycles only about 1% of its lithium-ion batteries.I think retired EV batteries are India's next goldmine.Will EPR help us unlock their true value?
Most first-generation EVs still operate today. The recycling wave arrives after 2028. 🔋 India currently recycles only about 1% of its lithium-ion batteries. Many end-of-life batteries are still handled through informal channels or remain outside the formal recycling ecosystem. If not managed properly, toxic metals can Contaminate soil and groundwater. That gives India valuable preparation time. Used batteries contain critical minerals. Lithium, cobalt, nickel, and manganese
Murali krishna
Jul 142 min read


Let's run a thought experiment. What If Magnets Disappear Tomorrow? Would the EV industry be ready?
Imagine this. Rare-earth magnets Become unavailable tomorrow. How would the EV industry react? Would induction motors return? Would SynRM dominate? Would ferrite-assisted designs become mainstream? Would new magnetic materials emerge? Innovation isn't only about chasing higher performance. It's also about reducing dependency. If you were designing the next generation of EV motors today, The most resilient technologies are usually the Ones prepared for supply disruptions befor
Murali krishna
Jul 131 min read


₹3,800 crore investment in EVs Encouraging for India.But I have one concern.
EV funding is investors taught me something interesting. I hear three comments repeatedly. First, show stronger technology IP. Second, the market looks crowded. Third, return after customer orders. From my experience, investors prefer proven traction. We often evaluate deep-tech manufacturing using the Same lens as IT startups. Motor and battery companies need patient capital because product validation takes years, not months. Manufacturing know-how, process capability,
Murali krishna
Jul 91 min read


I wasn't surprised by Bosch's new hub motor. I was surprised by what Bosch integrated.
Bosch just entered the hub motor market. That caught my attention immediately. In my recent post, I said system engineering wins. Bosch seems to prove that with their strategy. The new hub motor delivers 45 Nm. Bosch also targets 80 km range. Motor weight is just 2.3 kg. Multiple sensors optimize motor output. ⚙️ Electronic shifting integrates with motor control. That enables real-time drivetrain coordination. This is complete system engineering. Not just better motor enginee
Murali krishna
Jul 81 min read


Battery swapping may not replace charging. But I believe it could transform electric trucking.
Last week, I shared truck pollution numbers. • Trucks are <5% of vehicles. • They use 40% of road fuel. • They create 44% transport emissions. • They cause ~50% particulate and NOx emissions. They still stay on my mind. Today, let's discuss one possible solution. Battery swapping could solve this. Sharing this battery swapping Video that caught my attention. Many discuss battery capacity. I think uptime matters more. 🚛 Battery swapping reduces idle time. Fleet utilization ca
Murali krishna
Jul 61 min read


Convince me I'm wrong.The best battery won't make the best EV.The era of winning with the best motor is ending.
If an EV stops working, many blame the battery. If efficiency drops, many blame the motor. But one component quietly decides How effectively the motor performs: The inverter. It controls torque delivery, efficiency, Responsiveness, and regenerative braking. Even the best motor cannot perform- Well with a poorly optimized inverter. Motor, inverter, software, cooling, and Battery are now inseparable. System optimization is becoming The real competitive advantage. Tomorrow's EV
Murali krishna
Jul 41 min read


Life came full circle after 25 years. I returned to my engineering college as a Faculty Development Program speaker.
I shared the evolution of EV motors. From PMSM and BLDC to axial flux. Those fundamentals came from my professors. My career was built on their lessons. Standing before them and giving back felt truly special.🙏 The people who taught me the basics of Electrical- Engineering unknowingly shaped my entire career. Meeting them again was unforgettable. For a moment, I was a student again. Meeting the students gave me fresh energy. I saw the same excitement we once had. The transfo
Murali krishna
Jul 11 min read


Everyone wants higher power density. Few talk about what it actually costs.
Higher power density means: ✓ Smaller motors ✓ Lower weight ✓ Better packaging ✓ Improved vehicle efficiency That means: ⚡ Lighter vehicles ⚡ Better acceleration ⚡ More cabin or battery space ⚡ Higher overall efficiency But every gain comes with a price. Why Higher Power Density Isn't Easy 🧲 Materials are reaching their limits Better electrical steel reduces core losses. Higher-grade magnets improve torque. Advanced insulation enables higher operating temperatures. But each
Murali krishna
Jun 281 min read


I think India is sitting on a future goldmine. It's hidden inside retired EV batteries.
I think India is sitting on a future goldmine. It's hidden inside retired EV batteries. The real question is who will recover it. Most first-generation EVs still operate today. The recycling wave arrives after 2028. 🔋 That gives India valuable preparation time. Used batteries contain critical minerals. Lithium, cobalt, nickel, and manganese matter. Hydrometallurgical recycling recovers these efficiently. Recovery reduces fresh mining demand. It also strengthens supply securi
Murali krishna
Jun 271 min read


Trucks create 44% transport emissions. India cannot clean its air without Electric trucks.
I agree with Amitabh Kant's perspective. The following numbers surprised me: Trucks are <5% of vehicles. They use 40% road fuel & 44% of transport emissions. They cause ~50% Harmful- Particulate and NOx. Electric trucks can change this. 🚛⚡ Lower emissions --> Cleaner air. Lower logistics costs. Better energy security for India. Policy and charging must scale together. Technology alone cannot transform freight. My takeaway? Batteries are not the biggest challenge. Duty cycle
Murali krishna
Jun 261 min read


I think the EV industry is slowly Shifting from a battery race to an efficiency race. This question captures that shift perfectly.
Suppose you have two choices: 🔋 Option A: Increase battery capacity by 10%. ⚙️ Option B: Improve drivetrain efficiency by 10%. Most EV discussions focus on batteries. But improving drivetrain efficiency often Delivers multiple benefits at once: • More range • Less heat generation • Smaller cooling systems • Lower energy consumption • Reduced vehicle weight A 10% larger battery may Increase range by roughly 8-10%. But a 10% improvement in drivetrain efficiency Improves range
Murali krishna
Jun 231 min read


36,000 strong today, and feeling incredibly grateful. 🙏🚀
Thank you to everyone who reads, comments, shares, and contributes their knowledge. Every interaction has helped grow this platform into a valuable space for EV and motor enthusiasts. Grateful beyond words. 🙏 What has been the most valuable EV or Electric motor topic you've learned from this community? Drop your choice in the comments (or suggest your own topic). 👇 I'd love to hear your thoughts. #ElectricVehicles #LinkedinCommunity #EVs #ElectricMotors #FutureMobility #Bu
Murali krishna
Jun 221 min read


As a die-hard EV fan,I never thought I'd agree withPorsche saying "no" to an electric 911.
My last post covered Ferrari’s first EV Luce. Interesting, considering Enzo Ferrari once said: “When you buy a Ferrari, you buy an engine.” Yet Ferrari entered the EV era. Porsche is taking a different path. CEO Michael Leiters made it clear. The 911 stays combustion and hybrid. Why? Its rear-mounted flat-six defines it. An EV can match performance. But can it preserve architecture? That’s the real engineering debate. ⚙️ Ferrari is changing the powertrain. Porsche is protecti
Murali krishna
Jun 171 min read


I expected the 2.5-second sprint.I did not expect the 530 km range. That is where Ferrari’s first EV surprised me.
Not for the 1,050 hp figure. I noticed the 0.254 drag coefficient. That is lower than many performance cars. Better aerodynamics can reduce the battery size needs. 0-100 km/h in 2.5 seconds. That is serious engineering. Lower drag means lower energy demand. Four independent motors enable true torque vectoring. Each wheel can receive different torque instantly. It can even switch to pure rear-wheel drive. A 122 kWh structural battery lowers the center of gravity. The 800V arch
Murali krishna
Jun 151 min read


I find the EV industry evolution fascinating.
I think thermal engineering will become one of the hottest skills in the EV industry. Here's why. Every watt of heat generated is Energy that does not reach the wheels. When we talk about EVs, we often focus on Batteries, Motors, and software. But thermal engineering sits Right in the middle of all three. Thermal engineering directly impacts Battery life, Safety, motor performance, And inverter reliability. As EV power density levels increase and charging speeds get faster, M
Murali krishna
Jun 141 min read


I believe future EV buyers may start asking motor-related questions just like today's buyers ask about engines.
I believe future EV buyers may start asking motor-related questions just like today's buyers ask about engines. ⛽Yesterday: "How many cylinders does it have?" 🔋Tomorrow: "What type of motor does it use?" Is it IM, PMSM, BLDC, or SRM? ⛽Yesterday: "What's the engine capacity?" 🔋Tomorrow: "What's the motor efficiency?" ⛽Yesterday: "What's the mileage?" 🔋Tomorrow: "How much energy does the motor consume?" ⛽Yesterday: "How often does the engine need maintenance?" 🔋 Tomorrow: "
Murali krishna
Jun 121 min read


Battery Swapping: Simple Idea, Complex Reality
I recently saw Honda Activa e's battery swapping system. The customer experience felt effortless. But incredibly complex behind the scenes. In my previous post, I highlighted how EV users are increasingly asking "How quickly can I charge?" rather than "How far can I go?" This is exactly where battery swapping becomes interesting. Battery swapping sounds simple in theory. Just replace a discharged battery with a fully charged one and continue your journey. ⚡ But the engineerin
Murali krishna
Jun 92 min read


I never cared to the different sounds inside ICE vehicles.But now I realize in EV's silence is exposing everything.
I find EV noise engineering surprisingly fascinating. When engine noise disappears, suddenly every small sound becomes noticeable. ✨ Motor whine. ✨ Gear noise. ✨ Road noise. ✨ Wind noise. This is exactly why NVH engineering in EVs is becoming far more challenging Than many expected. In ICE vehicles, engine noise masks many smaller sounds. But in EVs, Silence exposes everything. Ironically, making a vehicle feel “silent” Requires extremely complex engineering. Even small gear
Murali krishna
Jun 21 min read


One question keeps coming to my mind recently: Can India's EV industry scale sustainably Without reducing rare earth dependency?
China controls a major share of the Global rare earth magnet supply. Now imagine EV demand growing Faster than magnet availability. Rare earth magnets are critical to High-power-density PMSM motors Used in many EVs today. That is exactly why rare-earth-free Motors are becoming- Increasingly important for the- Future of electric mobility. The next EV revolution may not be driven by batteries alone. It may be driven by Motor technology, Material innovation, and Supply
Murali krishna
May 301 min read


I genuinely feel this is one of the most-Exciting times to enter the EV industry.
The sector is not just building new vehicles. It is creating entirely new engineering career paths. Ten years ago, very few students planned careers around EV technology. Today, the industry is actively looking for talent in: • Electric motors • Power electronics • Battery systems • Embedded software • Thermal engineering • Vehicle controls The interesting part is that EVs are bringing mechanical, electrical, electronics, and software engineering closer than ever before. The
Murali krishna
May 281 min read
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